In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade physically divides the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of government figures shows how deep inequality can run, sometimes over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of places where deprived and well-off people end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it causes very real problems for everyday life.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
At a local community centre, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a strong sense and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.